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严重“爆表”！一女子体内抽出“牛奶血”_我的网站

A |     一边大肆喝酒、奶茶、吃烧烤、油炸食品，一边不敢看自己的体检报告，这或许是很多成年人的现状。    

    A Chinese J-16 fighter Photo: VCGChinese state media on Monday released footage from the first day of flight training held Saturday during the China-Egypt Eagles of Civilization 2026 joint training exercise, showing PLA J-16s engaging in air combat drills against Egyptian MiG-29 and Rafale fighters. A Chinese expert said this is the first joint exercise featuring both the J-16 and the Rafale, reflecting strong mutual trust and a high level of coordination between the two air forces.
The first day's training focused on one-on-one air combat between different aircraft types. As fighters from both air forces took off in succession, pilots engaged in intense confrontations under realistic combat scenarios, the CCTV News military channel reported.
Before the flight training, Chinese and Egyptian pilots delivered briefings on their respective aircraft capabilities. The two sides then held in-depth discussions on the exercise subjects, clarifying flight safety rules, airspace regulations, takeoff and landing procedures and emergency response plans, said the report.
"The China-Egypt joint air training is progressing from basic one-on-one and two-on-two air combat to more systematic joint operations. As mutual understanding between pilots grows, they can more effectively exchange tactical concepts and operational techniques, which helps enhance the technical and tactical proficiency of both sides," Shen Hao, a member of a PLA Air Force unit, was quoted as saying by the PLA Air Force in a press release on Monday.
Egypt's Ministry of Defense spokesperson posted on social media platform X on Saturday that the joint training between China and Egypt had commenced, releasing images of the participating aircraft - Egypt's MiG-29 and Rafale fighters, and China's J-16 fighter.
    An Egyptian MiG-29 fighter (above) and a Rafale fighter Photo: X account of Egypt's Ministry of Defense spokesperson CCTV footage on Monday also showed the three aircraft types in action.
Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times on Monday that this joint exercise marks the first time China has deployed the J-16 and the first time Egypt's Rafale fighters have participated, a development worth noting. It reflects a relatively high level of mutual trust between the two militaries and a substantial standard of joint training.
Apart from the French military, India and Egypt are some of its main users. This presents a rare opportunity for China to gain familiarity with the Rafale in a joint training setting. As a flagship product of Dassault Aviation, the Rafale represents a major design philosophy of advanced European aerospace equipment, Wang said.
Although the J-16, deployed by China for this long-range training mission in Egypt, evolved from the original Soviet-era platform, it has been completely transformed and now plays a key role within China's aviation system. Capable of carrying a variety of munitions, it can perform electronic warfare, ground strikes and long-range air-to-air combat, making it a highly versatile platform, Wang explained.
Song Zhongping, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times previously that the J-16 heavy fighter jets' first participation in the China-Egypt joint air force training exercise marks an upgrade from 2025's deployment of medium-sized J-10Cs in the drill, reflecting broader and more advanced overseas training by the PLA Air Force.
The two aircraft belong to the same generation, but the Rafale's overall combat capabilities may not be as comprehensive as those of the J-16, which has been continuously upgraded as part of China's aviation system development, Wang said.
Wang noted that the main objectives are to enhance mutual trust and familiarity with each other's equipment, understanding flight performance, medium- and close-range maneuverability and basic weapon configurations.
Moreover, as the Rafale is also deployed in countries neighboring China, understanding its performance characteristics through joint training holds practical significance for the country, Wang added.
"The Egyptian pilots' rigorous training discipline, close coordination and solid technical skills left a deep impression on us. Through mutual learning and close exchanges during the exercise, we not only strengthened our bonds but also improved our technical and tactical capabilities together. Joint training with foreign forces has provided a valuable platform for our pilots to sharpen their skills," Ning Yiming, a member of a PLA Air Force unit, was quoted by the PLA Air Force as saying.
The opening ceremony of the joint training was held on Friday. Commanders from both sides delivered speeches, reviewing the history of air force exchanges between the two countries and the achievements of the first joint exercise in 2025. They outlined the objectives of this year's training and expressed hopes that participating personnel would seize the opportunity to learn from each other, build mutual trust and carry forward their traditional friendship, PLA Air Force said.
。▲图源：卡乐图片 贾琼 摄　　女子血脂“爆表”体内抽出“牛奶血”　　近日，深圳市松岗人民医院重症医学科收治了一名血脂“爆表”诱发急性胰腺炎的女性患者。　　在完善检查过程中，医生发现该名患者的甘油三酯指标高达157mmol/L，比正常值高出近百倍，严重“爆表”。

B | 如此高的血脂，诱发了患者急性胰腺炎的发作，引起患者腹痛、恶心、呕吐不止而入院就医，病情危重。　　尽快将甘油三酯降至正常是延缓脂源性胰腺炎进展的关键。而双重滤过血浆置换能够快速有效地清除体内的甘油三酯。该院重症医学科团队决定立即对其开展双重滤过血浆置换治疗。　　从患者体内置换出的如“牛奶”般的甘油三酯。

C | ▲图源：深圳新闻网 视频截图　　该名患者在通过双重滤过血浆置换后，甘油三酯水平由157mmol/L迅速下降至16mmol/L。经过及时的治疗，患者病情逐渐平稳，脱离生命危险。

D | 　　其实，“牛奶血”并不少见！广州日报近几年也有相似案例报道：　　38岁的阿坤（化名）已有13年糖尿病史，但认为自己还年轻，经常没有节制地胡吃海喝。

E | 某晚大吃一顿海鲜加熬夜喝酒吃烧烤后，隔天阿坤突然瘫倒在沙发上。紧急送医后，医生发现阿坤的血浆跟酸奶一样，甘油三酯水平超出正常人16倍！医生推断，阿坤是长期高血脂症导致颅内血管动脉硬化堵塞，最终引起中风。　　2023年，不到30岁就有代谢紊乱综合征的阿文（化名），在一顿大快朵颐之后，她突然感觉上腹剧痛，这种痛还逐渐蔓延至腰背。

F | 医生判断，阿文很可能是高脂血症引起的急性胰腺炎。　　阿文被迅速转诊到广医五院。化验结果显示，阿文血液中含有很高的脂肪成分，抽出来的4000毫升血通过净化治疗后，分离出一袋200毫升的血脂及有害物质，像“黄油”一般。　　什么是“牛奶血”？▲图源网络　　在人体血液中，存在着各种脂蛋白，其中有一种外源性脂蛋白乳糜微粒，主要来源于食物脂肪中，其含有大量的甘油三酯。　　如果甘油三酯在血液中的浓度超过11.3毫摩尔/升，血浆就会呈现出乳白色，也叫乳糜血。平时饮食油腻的人，容易出现乳糜血。　　以上几个案例都有一个共同点：甘油三酯严重超标。

G | 　　医生提醒：　　人体的甘油三酯畸高，特别容易导致肾衰、肝衰、肺栓塞，以及心梗、脑梗和四肢坏疽等致死性疾病。　　一旦血液变得黏稠，流速就会变慢，油脂沉淀到血管内膜上就容易引发血管硬化，不断加剧的血管硬化，就会导致血流梗阻。血流梗到哪里，哪个脏器就缺血、衰竭。　　医生提醒：　　肥胖、久坐不运动、吸烟、酗酒、暴饮暴食、偏食、饮食不规律以及精神紧张等都是引起血脂异常的高危因素。　　如何才能有效降低甘油三酯呢？　　一方面要清淡饮食。

H | 一些肉类及油炸、烘焙食品，往往含有不易消化的饱和脂肪酸和反式脂肪酸，是导致甘油三酯升高的原因之一，应该尽量少吃；而蔬菜水果、杂粮类富含膳食纤维的食物可以多吃。

I | 爱吃肉的人，可以选择禽肉、鱼肉等，特别是深海鱼肉。深海鱼肉含有的DHA和EPA，有利于肠道脂质排泄，是降低甘油三酯的好食材。　　另一方面要加强运动。坚持锻炼，可以有效改善甘油三酯代谢，往往会起到降低甘油三酯的效果。另外，还应该注意戒烟限酒，控制体重，少熬夜。　　在生活调理的同时，也可以考虑服用药物来控制甘油三酯。目前较为常见的控制甘油三酯的药物包括贝特类药物，如苯扎贝特、非诺贝特等，苯扎贝特尤其适合糖尿病伴高甘油三酯血症的患者。药物治疗也需根据患者的身体情况而定，用药期间注意监测肝功能，如果与他汀类药物联用，则更要注意肝功能损伤风险。　　（中国小康网微信公众号综合深圳新闻网、南方都市报、广州日报、中国医药报）　　编辑：周经韬　　审核：王芳。

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